Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Thought Record

SituationAutomatic ThoughtEmotionEvidence ForEvidence AgainstBalanced Thought

Work through each section to examine and reframe your thoughts

Background

What is a Thought Record?

A thought record is a core tool in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). It helps you identify automatic thoughts — the quick, often unconscious interpretations we make about situations — and examine whether they're accurate or helpful.

By systematically questioning your thoughts, you can spot patterns (cognitive distortions) and develop more balanced, realistic perspectives.

CBT Foundation

Developed by Aaron Beck in the 1960s. One of the most evidence-based therapeutic techniques.

Awareness Tool

Makes unconscious thought patterns visible so you can consciously examine and change them.

Evidence-Based

By weighing evidence for and against, you develop a more balanced perspective.

Cognitive Distortions

Common Thinking Traps

All-or-Nothing

Seeing things in black and white

Catastrophizing

Expecting the worst

Mind Reading

Assuming you know what others think

Fortune Telling

Predicting negative outcomes

Labeling

Attaching a label instead of describing behavior

Should Statements

"Should", "must", "ought to"

Personalization

Blaming yourself for things outside your control

Emotional Reasoning

Assuming feelings reflect reality

Tips

Getting the Most from Thought Records

1
Write in the moment

Capture thoughts when they're fresh. Details fade quickly.

2
Be specific

Instead of "I felt bad", describe exactly what you thought and felt.

3
Question, don't judge

The goal isn't to dismiss your thoughts, but to examine them curiously.

4
Practice regularly

Like any skill, thought records get easier with practice.

Thought records are a therapeutic tool best used alongside professional mental health support. If you're struggling with persistent negative thoughts, please consult a qualified therapist.